![]() However, your splits will still be corrupted under the hood, which will show when you upload them to Splits.io or otherwise perform analysis on them or share them with others. This will force LiveSplit to stop being clever and actually just sum your bests to get a sum-of-best time. To work around this issue without damaging your splits (but also without repairing them), go into LiveSplit's settings and check "simple sum of best". ![]() There's one workaround to this, one fix, and one way to avoid it in the future. In this corrupted map of routes, A -> D -> C will always be faster than A -> D -> E -> C, so LiveSplit will build its sum-of-best based on the sum of those segments' gold times, even though that's not a real route through the game. A -> D -> E -> Cīecause you've only renamed B (rather than deleting it) and changed what it actually means to complete it in-game, LiveSplit now holds a corrupted network of the possible paths through the game: A -> D -> C Being a reasonable person, you might just add a new split between B and C, then rename B. Now, here's where the bug comes up! Let's say again you have a run that looks like this: A -> B -> CĪnd let's say again that a new route is discovered and it's time to update your splits. If your gold time for B is faster than the sum of your D and E gold times, then A -> B -> C is still your fastest route, and so your sum-of-best is still the sum of their gold times, even after you've switched routes. Internally, LiveSplit remembers your splits more like this: A -> B -> Cīecause it remembers your gold time for B, your sum-of-best will actually not change when you update your route! As odd as it may sound, your sum-of-best is defined as the shortest path through this network of splits. So instead of just adding up all your gold times, LiveSplit keeps track of your route changes. With the simple way of calculating sum of best, your sum-of-best suffers as well! But LiveSplit realizes this and tries to give you what you might actually be wanting from a sum-of-best: the answer to the question "What's my fastest possible run?". A -> D -> E -> Cīecause it's a new route, you're not great at D and E yet! The route is strictly better, but your time actually suffers while you grind attempts. Let's say a new route is discovered that foregoes B, so you update your splits to accomodate. ![]() When LiveSplit calculates your sum of best, it's actually not a literal sum of your best segments! Take this run: A -> B -> C This is a really interesting bug! If you don't care about why it happens, just scroll to the bottom. ![]()
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![]() ![]() DVIĭigital Visual Interface, or DVI, is used to transmit digital signals from peripherals to a computer. S-VideoĪ standard definition video connection, or S-Video, separates black-and-white and color signals from the computer to a monitor. ![]() Video Graphics Array, or VGA, is the connector typically used to plug a peripheral, most likely a monitor, to an electronic device. This term refers to the communication between an electronic device and a person, the internet, or another information processing system. The most widely used peripheral devices include mice, keyboards, monitors, and printers. Peripherals are devices used to input or output data to and from the user and an electronic device. Firmwareįirmware is permanent software programmed into a read-only memory that controls, monitors, and manipulates the data stored in an electronic device. Random Access Memory, or RAM, is the term given to computer data storage used to store frequently accessed data to increase the speed of the system. Expansion CardĪn expansion card is a circuit board that can be added to the motherboard to give extra memory for processing data. The power supply converts main AC current to low-voltage regulated DC current used to power an electronic device. Storage SystemĪ storage system consists of computer components used to retain digital data. MicroprocessorĪ microprocessor is a central processing unit, or CPU, contained on a single integrated circuit. This is the hardware within a computer that executes programs. ![]() MotherboardĪ motherboard is a printed circuit board containing the components of an electronic device. Hardware is directed by the software to execute commands. Hardware components are the physical parts of a computer. Logic counters are a number of latches with two stable states that are connected in sequence or in a series. Memory is a temporary storage area that holds data and instructions for an electronic device to function. Shift registers are used for the storage or transfer of data using the binary number system. Every terminal is in one of the two binary conditions, 0 or 1. Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. This is a base 2 numerical system which uses two different symbols to represent number values. Digital and Binary Electronics Terms & Definitionsĭigital and binary electronics are digital electronics that handle digital signals with discrete bands of analog levels. Hard soldering is the connection of two pieces of metal at a high temperature. Soft soldering is the joining of small intricate parts that have low melting points. Soldering is a term that describes the process of joining two pieces of metal using a filler metal. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or TCP/IP, is a set of networking protocols allowing multiple computers to communicate. The term SOHO describes the network of a small office or home office. Small office/home office, or SOHO, is sometimes called a virtual office. Wireless fidelity, or Wi-Fi, is wireless local area networking for computers or devices that connect to the internet via a wireless access point (WLAN). Wide area networks, or WANs, are computers that are too far apart for a local area network and are therefore connected by telephone or radio waves. Local area networks, or LANs, are computers that are close enough to connect usually in the same building. Here are 50 terms and their definitions that you should know the definition of as a computer repair technician. The most common computer network is the internet. Computer Networking & Repair Terms & DefinitionsĬomputer networking is the term for a set of computers connected together that share resources. Medical Office Administration (With Billing and Coding)Īre you an aspiring computer repair technician and want to know the terms and definitions you will learn in a Computer Technician Networking Specialist program? Here are 50 terms and their definitions all computer repair technicians should know once they have completed a Computer Technician Networking Specialist program.Hybrid Web Application Design and Development. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() What does that mean for the direction of research on higher dimensions? Parts of string theory have been called into question by physicists.String theory is entirely formulated in the language of manifolds, so it could not even have been postulated before the development of modern geometry. For example, a piece of dental floss might look 1-dimensional, but if you zoom in with a microscope, it might look more like a garden hose, which is 2-dimensional, because you can move along the axis of the hose or around its circumference. For technical reasons, for string theory to imply the currently known and experimentally verified laws of physics, including the standard model of quantum mechanics and Einstein’s theory of general relativity, our “spacetime” manifold must include either 6 or 7 additional “curled up” dimensions that we cannot see. String theory postulates that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not “point particles” but rather small “loops” or “strings,” which are 1-dimensional manifolds, moving around and interacting with each other in space and time. What is string theory, and how does it relate to mathematics?.Just with these pieces of data, one already has a 9-dimensional manifold. At a given point on Earth (latitude, longitude, height above sea level), they might record the temperature, wind velocity (three numbers), air pressure, humidity, etc. For example, a meteorologist might want to study certain aspects of the weather. Whenever you have a set of data that depends in a smooth manner on N independent degrees of freedom, you have an N-dimensional manifold. But one can study manifolds of any dimension independent of any physical interpretation. The question of how many physical dimensions there are in the universe in which we exist is important. How many dimensions are there? And how can we understand dimensions we cannot see or experience?.This difference is quantified by geometers as something called curvature. For example, the surface of the Earth is 2-dimensional, because we can describe where we are by two numbers, such as latitude and longitude, but this 2-dimensional manifold is clearly different from a piece of paper. Every other direction can be formed by taking a combination of these, so one needs two real numbers to describe where you are on this space.Īn N-dimensional manifold is a space that “locally” looks like ordinary N-dimensional space, but “globally” might be quite different. ![]() ![]() A piece of paper is 2-dimensional because there are *two* independent directions you can move from each point: the up/down direction and the left/right direction. There’s a point which we designate as the origin, and then exactly one real number tells you where you are on the space, positive for one side and negative for the other side, so these are 1-dimensional spaces. Imagine an old-school thermometer or metre stick. Your specific research is on manifolds.These are abstract spaces that can have any “dimension,” which is just the number of independent degrees of freedom needed to describe the space. The word “geometry” itself is Greek for “measurement of the Earth.” A geometer studies spaces called manifolds that are equipped with a way of measuring distances and angles. Pure mathematicians start with ideas and concepts that we can relate to as human beings and then abstract them as much as possible to see how general these concepts really are. What is a geometer, and how does your branch of mathematics relate to higher dimensions? You’re what’s called a geometer in math.He’s here to answer a few questions on the eight things you need to know about string theory and higher dimensions in math. He dedicates time and thought to questions of those higher dimensions beyond what we can easily perceive. Spiro Karigiannis is a professor of pure mathematics at the University of Waterloo and an affiliate member of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Perhaps up to ten or eleven, according to some theories. We can perhaps also understand time as a temporal dimension with some effort, bringing the number of dimensions up to four.īut researchers working in string theory and higher dimensions have shown that our universe might consist of many more dimensions than we can quickly wrap our heads around. We can understand the three spatial dimensions as part of our direct lived experience. Watch video on YouTube Mathematicians and theoretical physicists explore multiple dimensions that go beyond the ones we understand with our common sense. ![]() ![]() ![]() a cloud of smoke) is very basic, the flying effects - especially for the time - are superb. While the "transformation" effect of Billy to Captain Marvel and vice-versa (i.e. Over the 12 episodes, Captain Marvel endeavors to thwart the attempts of the villainous âScorpionâ character to obtain all the lenses and activate the contraption. In an antechamber young Billy Batson, the team's radio operator and general gopher, encounters the immortal wizard Shazam who grants him the power to change into Captain Marvel. This contraption, in the shape of a giant scorpion, features a series of lenses which, when aligned correctly, create an "atom smashing" ray. The Adventures of Captain Marvel is the story of the Malcolm archaeological expedition which unearths a hidden tomb containing a powerful ancient relic - the Golden Scorpion. Serials, more specifically known as Movie serials, Film serials or Chapter plays, were short subjects originally shown in theaters in conjunction with. ![]() Spy Smasher, also based on a Fawcett character, would follow in 1942. This serial was Republic Pictures first comic book adaptation (not counting comic strips such as Dick Tracy). Also starring William Benedict, Louise Currie, and Robert Strange. It starred Tom Tyler in the title role of Captain Marvel and Frank Coghlan Jr. The serial was adapted from the popular Captain Marvel comic book character then appearing in Fawcett Comics publications such as Whiz Comics and Captain Marvel Adventures. The Adventures of Captain Marvel is a 1941 twelve-chapter film serial directed by John English and William Witney for Republic Pictures and produced by Hiram S. ![]() ![]() ![]() Players can also prepurchase it via the official website. Dying Light 2, a sequel, releases this December. Players can purchase it alone or as part of the Dying Light: Platinum Edition. The DLC is currently available for PC, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. Other improvements include animations, minimap functionality, inventory management, lightning, and environmental sounds. As Hellraid is currently on hold, this should help to scratch the itch. ![]() Dying Light: Hellraid is a new game mode for Dying Light, based on their first-person fantasy slasher game Hellraid. ![]() The Story Mode now joins the pre-existing Raid Mode, with the latter still accessible after completing the new prologue. Dying Light offers undead-slaying action with a parkour twist. For the more melee-inclined, there’s also the Bonecruncher, a two-handed hammer. Corrupted Justice, a bow, gives players a more tactical option when encountering the forces of the damned. There are a variety of new weapons, including the DLC’s first ranged weapon. They’ll also have a bunch of new, narrative-rich quests to save a mage from the desecrated Ba’al’s Temple. Players can now take on abominations from Hell in either solo or cooperative play. ![]() Dying Light: Hellraid also comes with a free content update with new weapons, zones, and visual improvements. The dark-fantasy slasher DLC for parkour zombie survival game Dying Light received a new story mode update on Monday. Stay tuned for further updates and info, right here at Shacknews.Dying Light: Hellraid Unlocks New Story Mode The free update and fresh Story Mode for Dying Light: Hellraid should be a good way to pass the time as we continue to wait for the release of Dying Light 2 later this year. Dying Light: Hellraid may have launched in August 2020, but this latest update makes for a refreshing chunk of new content to be explored for the low price of free. With the update, players will experience overhauled lighting systems, environmental audio, and other quality-of-life improvements to make all of your encounters in both Story Mode and the original Raid Mode all the more exciting and immersive. In addition to the free content coming with the Story Mode, weapons, enemies, and locations, the latest update to the Dying Light: Hellraid DLC features technical improvements as well. There will also be new locations and fresh enemies along the way. Along the way, new weapons await, such as Hellraid’s first long range weapon in the Corrupted Justice bow. Players will venture into the demonic Ba’al’s Temple in order to save a mage known as Lucius. Available to those who own Dying Light plus its Hellraid DLC at no extra cost, this update expands the content of the Hellraid DLC with three new questlines to go with it. Techland announced the free update to Dying Light: Hellraid with a new trailer on the Dying Light YouTube channel on June 7, 2021. Starting today, Dying Light: Hellraid players can explore new weapons, technical enhancements, and an all-new Story Mode full of fresh quests in a free update. Having launched in August 2020, players have had plenty of time to learn its secrets, but Techland is changing the game up. It introduced a medieval fantasy gothic romp in which players slashed their way through monsters in a castle. 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Dota 2 is a 2013 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game by Valve. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() After I’ve filled in each of these thoughts, I stand back to look at my mind map. For this paper, I would write one section on manufacturing issues and another on regulatory problems. I often make each of these thoughts its own topic in the paper, with lists of facts and sources related to that topic. On its own, TheBrain provides the tools I need to connect ideas and track my sources. I’ve had it happen before, and now I don’t have to worry about it happening again. ![]() And because all of the information lives on the cloud, there is no possibility of losing all my research. For instance, I marked the document “Titanic” Disaster: Report of the Committee on Commerce, United States Senate as being about both “Regulatory Problems” and “Manufacturer’s Fault.” These labels helped me draw connections while I wrote the essay.īecause I can search for words in my text, TheBrain functions as a powerful database. As the following screenshot shows, one thought can connect to several others. Then, as I read, I can take detailed notes in the article, including the page number! This process makes for super easy referencing once I go to draft. The reason TheBrain is so powerful for my research is that I can put the title of the article both in the thought name and in the beginning of the written text. In this case, my “parent thought” was “Dialectic Essay,” and the “children” were my two ideas, “Manufacturer’s Fault” and “Regulatory Problems.” After organizing my materials this way, I could sort all the sources I found under one of these subtopics. I wanted to investigate whether the Titanic sank due to regulatory problems or as the result of manufacturing issues. For example, I recently wrote about the Titanic, and I decided to use TheBrain to organize my research. Below the paper thought, I then create a “child” note for each source that I’ve read. I create a “parent” note for the semester, with a “child” for the class, and a “child” for the paper that I’m working on. I’ll illustrate with the method that works best for me when writing papers, which I discovered after a lot of trial and error. It’s all a bit complicated, but I think an example can help explain how it works. Thoughts that are at the top of the network are “parents,” and any lower thoughts, or sub-thoughts, are “children.” Thoughts can be connected to multiple parents and multiple “siblings.” These connections show me how thoughts relate to each other. Basically, the database contains connected “thoughts,” or notes, that I create. I use it exclusively for cataloging my thoughts about papers, but it could be useful for any project that involves connecting ideas. TheBrain is a free mind-mapping, personal database ( ). That all changed when I found my dynamic duo: TheBrain and Zotero. My overall disorganization made transitioning from research to writing a bit of a pain. When I took notes for my research, I didn’t have a system that helped me organize which quotations or information went with which source. TheBrain and Zotero: Tech for Research EfficiencyĪt the end of my sophomore year, I realized that I wanted to use tech to help me write more efficiently. ![]() ![]()
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